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e-mail: jordantheistDELETETHIS@bellsouth.net

 

e-mail-Mail-Bag

 

Meet Professor Cavin

Science Philosopher

 

Dr. Robert Greg Cavin

Master of Arts and Doctorate from UC Irvine under Nelson Pike

Masters Degree in Theology from Fuller Seminary

Bachelor of Arts in Religion from USC

---------- Original Message ----------------------------------

From: "Robert Greg Cavin"

Date: Fri, 9 Aug 2002 07:38:21 -0700

 

Dear Sir,

 

Your website contains three major errors regarding my debate with Craig.

 

First, I did not "confess" that it is impossible that the disciples -- even the 500+ -- hallucinated.  I argued, rather, that mass hallucinations are wildly improbable.  Second, contrary to your assertion, I do not accept my position -- the Twin Theory -- on faith.  It can be shown that the probability that God would supernaturally raise Jesus from the dead (in any form whatever) is astronomically improbable -- so fantastically improbable that the universe would run out of time waiting for God to bring the event about. (Of course, a naturalistic resurrection produced scientifically by use of a "Christenstein Machine" is an entirely different matter!) The proof follows from well-established theological and scientific principles; it is in no way based on faith. Although the Hallucination Theory of, e.g., Ludemann is, as I say, wildly improbable, it is easy to show that this theory is still orders of orders of magnitude more likely than a supernatural resurrection from the dead. Third, it is no "miracle" -- to use the word you used -- that Jesus had an unknown identical twin who faked the resurrection. That there was such a twin is the best explanation for the facts of (1) the empty tomb, (2) the appearances of "the risen Christ," and (3) the origin of the Christian Way. One might as well believe in leprechauns and faeries . . . if one is going to believe in the supernatural resurrection of Christ.

 

Robert Greg Cavin

P.S.:  For my argument that there is insufficient historical evidence to establish the resurrection, see my article in "Faith & Philosophy" (1995).

 

Jordan replied:

 

Dear Professor,

 

This is to acknowledge receipt of your mail. I much appreciate your taking the time to present your concerns. I shall revisit the debate and take notes regarding my claims and your concerns about them. Later, I'll copy you on revisions, deletions, corrections, comments, etc.

 

With your permission, I wish to add your e-mail to my site's E-Mail MailBag pages, for I expect these are comments you'd like for my readers to be aware of. If this is acceptable, please advise me as to whether you'd like your e-mail address included.

 

Respectfully,

 

G. Zeineldé Jordan

[Dr. Cavin declined the e-mail MailBag at that time]

 

---------- Original Message ----------------------------------

From: "Robert Greg Cavin"

Date: Mon, 7 Oct 2002 19:12:46 -0700

 

Dear Mr. Jordan,

 

I checked your website today, and found the same misleading statements about my argument against the resurrection that were there the last time we communicated -- namely:

 

  Science philosopher and debater Robert Greg Cavin conceded in his debate with William Lane Craig (available at: http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/) that: 1) Christ existed, faced crucifixion, there is no body, and 2) The disciples saw something they believed to be Jesus after the crucifixion at different times and in different places. Cavin point-blankly confessed that it seems impossible they mass hallucinated but he must cling to belief in such a miracle to reject another miracle of a resurrected Christ. Clearly, he accepts his position on faith.

 

  Martin, as did Cavin, rejected science-based faith when finding its conclusions unfavorable to their belief systems.

 

Your argument in these passages appears to be:

 

1.  Cavin confesses that it seems impossible that the followers of Jesus had mass hallucinations.

 

2.  Cavin must cling to belief in the miracle of mass hallucination in order to reject the miracle of the resurrection of Christ.

 

Therefore:

 

3.  Cavin clearly accepts his position on faith.

 

Your first premise is false.  My view has never been that it is impossible for 500 plus individuals to have the same hallucination. My view, rather, has always been that it is fantastically improbable that 500 plus individuals had the same mass hallucination. There is a qualitative logical distinction between impossibility and fantastic improbability -- and this distinction radically alters the logical form of the argument.

 

Your second premise is not only false but also a case of strawman fallacy.  First, I don't accept the theory of mass hallucinations, and never have.  Please do not continue to say that I do.  Second, by saying that I "must" accept this theory in order to reject the resurrection you are guilty of the strawman fallacy -- (grossly) distorting my actual argument in order to make your own argument look better. One can easily reject the resurrection without accepting the theory of mass hallucinations. How?  Although mass hallucinations are fantastically improbable, resurrection from the dead is even astronomically more improbable. Therefore, not only must one reject mass hallucinations, but a fortiori, one must the resurrection.  (Perhaps you and Craig think that just because one theory is improbable, another theory is automatically probable -- but, if you do, you are simply mistaken.) By omitting this key point in my debate with Craig from your website, you distort my argument, and mislead your readers.  What's the point in that?

 

Your conclusion -- that I accept my view on faith -- is a clear nonsequitur (it follows neither deductively nor inductively from your two premises), and, once again, a (gross) distortion of my position.  First, I am an advocate of the Twin Theory -- not the theory of mass hallucinations nor Craig's silly "Dave Theory."  Second, I spent over 50 pages (pp. 314 - 355) of my doctoral dissertation proving the theory.  That's hardly acceptance by "faith."  Moreover, my article, "Is There Sufficient Historical Evidence To Establish The Resurrection Of Jesus?" (Faith & Philosophy, July, 1995) shows that even if, for the sake of argument, we accept the gospels at face value (something which I do not do), the evidence is logically insufficient to establish the resurrection.  Craig (to the best of my knowledge) has never responded to this article, and leading Christian philosopher Alvin Plantinga in his new book "Warranted Christian Belief" has cited it with approval.  In addition, my! APA colloquium paper, "A Logical [lost text]

 

Robert Greg Cavin

 

Jordan replied:

 

Professor:

 

My mention of your work is at the following three links. I checked them before mailing you and they uploaded correctly. Please notify me as to whether you’re viewing old pages there or accessing my comments from another’s site. I checked them again this evening and made modifications in light of your concerns below. They contain the rewrite following the links below.

 

http://www.theism.net/authors/zjordan/debates_files/04jordan.htm

http://www.theism.net/authors/zjordan/debates_files/locks3.htm

http://www.theism.net/authors/zjordan/default_files/hallu.htm

http://www.theism.net/authors/zjordan/debates_files/cavin.htm

 

Hallucinations:

From my debate with Temy Beal at http://www.theism.net/authors/zjordan/debates_files/04jordan.htm

Please demonstrate the veracity of your claim that, "Mass hallucination is a well known and fairly common occurrence." Atheistic Harvard professor Michael Martin ("The Case Against Christianity," 1991, p. 92) wrote:

Is it really true that there is no such thing as mass hallucination? In fact, psychologists have studied a closely related phenomenon known as collective delusion or mass hysteria. In this phenomenon . . ..

Notice he shifts to a "closely related phenomenon [collective delusion]," not the phenomenon at issue [mass hallucination]. Charge me with splitting hairs. However, hallucinations are sensory experiences (e.g., "I see the Abominable Snowman sitting on my sofa drinking coffee, I hear his growl, and I feel his claws ripping my flesh"), whereas delusions are beliefs (e.g., "The Abominable Snowman is out to get me.")

Temy, Martin took a huge leap to explain sensory phenomena using delusionary phenomena. You claim, "Mass hallucination is a well known and fairly common occurrence." First, define "common," then define "fairly." Mass hallucination is not a common, a fairly common, nor an established phenomenon. Notice Martin challenged the established scientific understanding that mass hallucinations are non-existent. Further, your Conyers scenario [visions of Virgin Mary in Conyers, Georgia] offers no indication of whether Christ did or did not exist, die, and rise again. Those who witnessed the resurrected Jesus did so in varied times, places, and circumstances. Non-Christian theist science philosopher and debater Robert Greg Cavin agreed in his debate with William Lane Craig (available at: http://www.leaderu.com/offices/billcraig/menus/resources.html--See Audio listing) that: Christ existed, faced crucifixion, there is no body, and His disciples saw something they believed to be Jesus after the crucifixion at different times and in different places. Cavin rejects that they mass hallucinated. In keeping with his trust (which I call religious faith) in earthly scientific answers, he and co-author Dr. Carlos A. Colombetti hypothesized (based on scientific probabilities) a Twin Theory he defended in the debate referenced above. Martin rejected his own science-based faith when finding its conclusions unfavorable to his belief system by maintaining the mass-hallucination hypothesis.

Further, mass optical illusion phenomenon such as the Conyers, Georgia sightings are no indication of veracity of mass hallucinations, for all seers of such had to travel to Conyers to see it, unlike the phenomenon of the disciples. Mass optical illusions I can buy, or, for all we know, Mary was actually there. Personally, I would not know.

Most of your concerns presented in your current mailing to me, I expect, are satisfied by the rewrite. Regarding your quotation concerns:

“Regarding the quotations you have listed from my debate with Craig:  Yes, these are accurate (although you have typos) of some of the things I said in the debate.  However, you leave out many important points I made against Craig in the debate, and you have also taken the last quotation out of context (I had been agreeing with Craig only for the sake of argument).  Moreover, you must also understand that, due to the constraints of time and, even more, the unsophisticated nature of the audience, what I stated in the debate was a highly water-down version of a very technical argument.  If you want your readers to gain an accurate representation of my position, then you should summarize my arguments against Craig in my Faith & Philosophy article and my APA paper -- especially the latter.  As I am working hard on a book on the resurrection right now, I do not have time to summarize these for you.  After you have done so, please e-mail me the entire section of your website on my arguments for my approval.”

1)      If you or your staff are able (time constraints, etc.) to send me corrections on the typos, it would be appreciated.

2)      My reference to your work is regarding hallucinations. You are a non-Resurrection advocate (of scholarly caliber) who rejects mass-hallucinations. Beyond that realm of my Resurrection debating, your work has served its purpose. That is not to say you are not welcome to provide me a link for readers to learn more about your work. You are. Or, send me contact information, purchasing materials information of your papers referenced above, Web or e-mail links. I will make it all available to my readers. Currently, I only have Craig’s link available to offer readers purchase information.

3)      Your statement of concerns (as you can see) has been added to the quotations. Let the readers do with them what they will.

4)      I have provided you the links to my mention of your agreement with me regarding hallucinations. I have no pages refuting your “arguments.” Craig has already done so successfully. Again, readers will be welcome to review your extended writings on the matter should you provide them. I reject your Twin Theory on the same basis as Craig. My mention of you pertained to your professional opinion of the mass-hallucination hypothesis. I thank you for your contribution.

5)       Professor, with all due respect, what I seek from you is confirmation of my quotations, challenges of any failures on my part to clearly differentiate my opinions from facts. I am out to present accurate information and keep it in harmony with those whom I quote. I am not one of your students. It is not my aim to acquire your “approval.” Please, save your red ink for your students.

“Also, please, you need to acknowledge Dr. Carlos A. Colombetti in that section of your website as he is co-author with me of both the twin theory and the (forthcoming) book, Double Cross.”

This is the first of my knowledge of co-authorship. As you can see, it has been duly noted.

Overall, after reviewing the tapes, I agree that my comment that prompted you to write was more opinion and interpretation on my part. I, too, considered it misleading. You were proper to want that changed.

Sincerely,

G. Zeineldé Jordan

--------- Original Message ----------------------------------

From: "Robert Greg Cavin"

Date: Wed, 9 Oct 2002 19:06:21 -0700

 

Dear Mr. Jordan,

 

I have reviewed the updates you sent me. I do not have time to comply with the requests you made in your letter to me, unfortunately. Also, I should say that it is customary to ask someone's approval before posting his/her comments on the web. I notice that you have included my recent correspondence with you but have not asked my permission. Is this what one would expect of a follower of Christ?

 

To which Jordan replied:

 

Regarding the attachment to which you refer (hereby re-attached for confirmation) [http://www.theism.net/authors/zjordan/debates_files/probable.htm]:

 

Is yours not a public forum? Why the confidentiality?

 

"Mr. Jordan"

 

---------- Original Message ----------------------------------

From: "Robert Greg Cavin"

Date: Thu, 17 Oct 2002 17:59:18 -0700

 

Dear Mr. Jordan:

 

The following preposterous comment would rightly make any thinking person break into a fit of hysterical laughter!

 

<<I am sincere in claiming that the Twin Theory, indeed, would serve as a marvelous Mel Brooks or Woody Allen styled comedy. It is, for the truth seeker, absurd. That is my opinion, for to embrace the Twin Theory, one must accept:

 

1) Jesus was mistakenly switched as a baby with another baby.

 

2) The new Mary's baby just so happened to have an identical twin.

 

3) The twin had no knowledge of the Christ figure's likeness until the twin just so happened to travel (by coincidence) to a city where his twin had just been crucified.

 

4) The twin (quick to think) realized that he could claim his unknown twin's identity, therefore allowing him the glamour of being a hated, despised, blasphemous, criminal whom the religious order and Roman authorities executed. Actually, had the mistaken identity placed the other twin on the cross, he most likely would have let the mistaken identity stand and hightail it out of that town. Or, at least consider he better leave soon before the authorities confused him for the criminal they sought. They might have also crucified him just to be safe they got the right guy.

 

5) The twin either on his own or by enlisting the aid of others did away with Christ's corpse.

 

6) The twin cosmetically altered himself to reflect scars appropriate to that of a crucified person.

 

7) The twin's personal characteristics of speech, mannerisms, etc. were close enough to Christ's that those who had been closest to Christ never detected the deceit.

 

8) The twin's motive remains to be learned.

 

9) The Twin Theory does not account for Paul's road-to-Damascus conversion.

 

10) The Twin Theory does not explain what the 500 people saw when witnessing Christ's ascension to heaven. To quote Cavin, "A mass hallucination to Jesus' followers only would have involved 500-plus individuals having the same hallucination." Apparently, he accepts the validity of the passage yet rejects mass-hallucination theory but offers no Twin Theory apologetic.

 

This comment is a particularly egregious exercise in the logical fallacy of special pleading, and, thus, its author violates Jordan's fifth "Rule of Engagement": <<5. Do not apply a double standard. Apply the same rules of measure to both positions. Since this fallacy concerns Jesus our Lord, it seems only fitting that it be given a special name derived from Him. Let us thus baptize this the fallacy of "Straining at Gnats while Swallowing Whole Camels."

 

The above comment contains an implicit argument which goes into standard form as follows:

 

The Twin Theory involves a conjunction of events that are each individually highly improbable.

 

Therefore:

 

The Twin Theory would make a marvelous Mel Brooks' comedy.

 

Two preliminary observations. First, the author of the comment states, and I quote, "[Cavin] offers no Twin Theory apologetic." Yet this author entirely ignores the detailed (50 page) argument I've given for the Twin Theory in my doctoral dissertation Miracles, Probability, and the Resurrection of Jesus. How curious! How convenient! He also ignores, even more curiously and conveniently, the argument I gave in my (July 1995) Faith & Philosophy article "Is There Sufficient Historical Evidence To Establish The Resurrection Of Jesus?" And now, most curiously and conveniently, he ignores the argument I gave in my APA paper "A Logical Analysis And Critique Of The Historical Argument For The Revivification Of Jesus". This author, thus, violates Jordan's third "Rule of Engagement": <<3. Do not criticize . . . material you have not read in its entirety. I would respectfully suggest that this author, if he is to avoid playing "intellectual" mind-games, and, more importantly, the unspiritual behavior of bearing false witness, first read my written material on the Resurrection Theory before saying, "[Cavin] offers no Twin Theory apologetic."

 

Dr. Cavin ASSUMED Jordan read his related papers. Jordan criticized Cavin’s debate with Craig—-the MATERIAL HE REFERENCED regarding Cavin’s theory—-no “false witnessing” there, or double standard.

 

The second preliminary observation, and a very crucial point, is that the author of the aforementioned comment also commits the strawman fallacy -- the fallacy of attributing to an arguer an argument other than the one that he or she in fact holds, and then criticizing that argument instead of the one actually given by the arguer. Thus this author states, and again I quote:

 

I think the obvious error [Cavin makes] is [his] assumption that P(Spirit) = 0%.

 

In plain English, it sounds like [Cavin's] saying, "Because it is impossible for the spiritual/supernatural to exist, and the resurrection is an alleged supernatural event, regardless of how improbable the alternative is, it is still more likely than an actual resurrection and therefore I will accept it".

 

That was not Jordan’s comment; it was Tim’s. Tim, by the way, sent a correction shortly after (and before Cavin made these comments). The corrected calculation is printed below.

 

The truth, however, is that I neither assume nor personally hold -- nor have ever claimed -- that the supernatural is impossible. Nor do I assume, hold, or claim that the supernatural has a probability of zero. In fact, I believe in God. This author is simply putting his own words into my mouth in order to make my argument look like it's begging the question, when in fact it does not. I have found that Christians, when backed into a corner and unable to come up with any intelligent defense of their position, uniformly resort in the end to the old ploy of falsely accusing their opponent of denying the possibility of the supernatural (and, thereby, do the biding of the Dark Lord). That way they can simply dismiss the argument (that is, their caricature of it) as begging the question (even though it really does not) without having to bother to study it. That's apparently what's happened with this author, who, as I noted before, hasn't read the material I've written on the Resurrection.

 

Now let us turn to the author's comment itself. What this author omits in his comment -- and herein lies his special pleading -- is that for each improbable element of the Twin Theory, the Resurrection Theory contains a corresponding element that is astronomically more improbable. For instance, as the author correctly notes, it is improbable to some degree that Jesus was mistakenly switched with another baby. But what he again most conveniently ignores is that it is even more improbable -- but, very importantly, in no way at all impossible -- that God would supernaturally reverse even one femtosecond's worth of postmortem decomposition in the molecular components of even one cell in Jesus' body. The first probability is admittedly small, but still greater than 1 in a billion. The second probability -- although greater than zero since supernatural events are NOT impossible -- is less than a gooleplex. It would be like picking out one grain of sand painted red on a beach the size of Disneyland versus picking out one grain of sand painted red on a beach the size of the planet Jupiter! Now, by this author's reckoning (and, note, he's quite misinformed about certain items, viz., 2 - 4 and 6, of the Twin Theory), the Twin Theory involves ten highly improbable elements. But let's play Devil's Advocate for the Resurrection Theory and make things maximally worse for the Twin Theory. Let's say the Twin Theory involves, not just ten, but a million improbable elements. Even so, the Resurrection Theory involves some five trillion cells, and over 10^20 changes in postmortem decomposition. This author is swallowing camels! A LOT of them! BIG ones! Nay, MONSTROUS ones! Ouch!

 

And the camels are even more MONSTROUS still! For the Resurrection Theory doesn't hold that Jesus was simply resuscitated like Lazarus. It says, rather, that Jesus was transformed into a "spiritual" body with lot's of magic special powers. Let's compare the most beloved comic book hero of all, Superman, to the Resurrected Jesus. Bullets can't hurt Superman. Superman can't fall to his death. Fire can't kill Superman. Neither can electricity. On the other hand, Kryptonite can kill Superman, and, presumably, enough thermonuclear weapons can too. Now, the Resurrected Jesus, though a lot like Superman, far exceeds him. Bullets can't hurt the Resurrected Jesus. He can't fall to his death. Fire can't kill him. Neither can electricity. But, in contrast to Superman, Kryptonite can't kill the Resurrected Jesus. And no quantity of thermonuclear weapons can harm him as well. In fact, the Resurrected Jesus can sit on (or inside of) the Sun, and not feel the slightest bit of discomfort. Furthermore, unlike Superman, the Resurrected Jesus can't age. He remains young forever. Moreover, unlike Superman, the Resurrected Jesus can't get sick. Neither HIV or Herpes can infect him. He can't get leukemia, have a heart attack, etc. Superman is able to leap tall buildings at a single bound. He can even fly. And in the old TV show he can even pass through solid walls. The Resurrected Jesus can do all these things too. But, beyond Superman, he can also ascend up into heaven. This means, in contrast to Superman, that the Resurrected Jesus can move at speeds much faster than the speed of light (for, otherwise, he would have only traveled 2,000 light years so far since leaving the Mount of Olives), and even move from one dimension to another! Indeed, the magical powers of the Resurrected Jesus far exceed by orders of order of magnitude the combined powers of Superman, the entire Justice League, the X Men, the Power Rangers, leprechauns, pixies, faeries, elves, gnomes, genies, and wizards. Watch out Guys! Now, are these things possible? Sure. Could God do them? Of course! But would he? Science shows them to be antecedently astronomically improbable. And there is not one scintilla of evidence to show that God would desire to raise Jesus from the dead. It's an epistemic Deus ex Machina.

 

If the author of the above comment were thinking logically, he would have given the following argument:

 

The Twin Theory commits one to swallowing a million tinsy gnats. The Resurrection Theory commits one to swallowing a googleplex of MONSTROUS camels.

 

Therefore:

 

The Twin Theory is astronomically more probable than the Resurrection Theory.

 

Let's face it. Funny coincidences do sometimes occur. But Superman is the stuff of comic books. Mel Brooks -- not to mention Woody Allen – would have a field day with the Resurrection!!!

 

Mr. Jordan, you have my permission to quote from this e-mail in your website but only on the condition that you quote the entire e-mail in one single, continuous piece. Please do me the courtesy of not misquoting me.

 

Sincerely,

 

Robert Greg Cavin

 

In other words, “If I misrepresent you, Jordan, you are not allowed to defend yourself.” By the way, Mel Brooks and Woody Allen have been trashing both our FAITHS for decades (e.g., scientists, philosophers, theologians, etc.)!

 

Overall, I reject the Twin Theory because I do not accept the high improbability of numerous high improbabilities falling in concert regarding an event that a single highly improbable happening could explain. Dr. Cavin has not argued the elements I presented. He has merely argued they are more probable. I disagree. Readers can make their own decisions.

 

---------- Original Message ----------------------------------

From: "Robert Greg Cavin"

Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2002 16:10:18 -0700

 

Jordan writes:

 

<<Steve, Understand that I neither accept nor reject the 500 passage. I referred to Cavin's claim that a mass hallucination was more probable than a Christ resurrection because it would only require a shared vision of 500 people. My concern is the disciples' and Paul's visions. Once that is determined, we'll let apologetics go where they will. I hope that clarifies my position.

 

Cavin responds: Jordan's approach here is exactly what Logic dictates. The 500 is a red herring. The issue is as Jordan states.

 

In His Name

Locks challenged the “accept nor reject” statement. It was meant in regards to relevance of the disciples’ visions.

----------------------------------------------------------------------

From: J.P. Holding <jphold@earthlink.net>

http://www.tektonics.org/  

Subject: Re:

Date: Sat, 19 Oct 2002 09:03:42 -0400

 

Yeesh!

 

This guy needs serious help. Like he thinks you can get a copy of his Ph. D. thesis from Barnes and Noble? Not that it matters; you meant in context he gives no such argument. I'll be looking to see if I can get the other items....

 

>And the camels are even more MONSTROUS still!  For the Resurrection Theory doesn't hold that >Jesus was simply resuscitated like Lazarus.  It says, rather, that Jesus was transformed into >a "spiritual" body with lot's of magic special powers.  Let's compare the most beloved comic >book hero of all, Superman, to the Resurrected Jesus.

 

What for? Just to be silly and try to tar the rez of Jesus with a silly brush. The same would be true for any supernatural being. Cavin has obviously learned the Robert Price technique here.

 

> Resurrected Jesus can move at speeds much faster than the speed of light (for, otherwise, he >would have only traveled 2,000 light years so far since leaving the Mount of Olives), and even >move from one dimension to another!

 

Yeah, and so what??? And this is what he has to resort to, since he knows it isn't impossible:

 

> possible?  Sure.  Could God do them?  Of course!  But would he?  Science shows them to be >antecedently astronomically improbable.  And there is not one scintilla of evidence to show >that God would desire to raise Jesus from the dead.  It's an epistemic Deus ex Machina.

 

To which I say: SO WHAT? Like he's got inside scoop on God's list of things to do? It's telling that he tucks the "real reason" in at the end of a long list of silly comparisons and jokes. (I assume he means by "evidence" that he doesn't allow for theological/soteriological reasons to raise Jesus from the dead -- i.e., to point to Jesus as the way of salvation. IOW I'm guessing he wants a legal doc -- hard to tell, since he never says what would be proof to satisfy.)

 

> The Resurrection Theory commits one to swallowing a googleplex of MONSTROUS camels.

 

Oh, I will have FUN taking this guy on. :-) He has a bit of creative juices, and that's really all.

 

> Mr. Jordan, you have my permission to quote from this e-mail in your website but only on the > condition that you quote the entire e-mail in one single, continuous piece.  Please do me the > courtesy of not misquoting me.

 

In other words, don't rob him of his one real weapon, which is the ability to use silliness to daze the reader while not actually defending your case, other than by referrals to items people just won't be able to get to easily. Just like Farrell Till, only he's Mel Brooks rather than [lost text]

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

Date: Sun, 20 Oct 2002 16:11:45 -0400

 

I am seeing about getting Cavin's Ph. D. thesis copied for me. There are only 2 copies in the entire US library records, 1 in CA and one in CO, so it may take some doing.

 

From: Steve Meikle strefanash@clear.net.nz

 

STEVE QUOTES:

>     And the camels are even more MONSTROUS still!  For the Resurrection Theory doesn't hold that Jesus was simply resuscitated like Lazarus.  It says, rather, that Jesus was transformed into a "spiritual" body with lot's of magic special powers.  Let's compare the most beloved comic book hero of all, Superman, to the Resurrected Jesus.  Bullets can't hurt Superman. Superman can't fall to his death.  Fire can't kill Superman.  Neither can electricity.  On the other hand, Kryptonite can kill Superman, and, presumably, enough thermonuclear weapons can too.


Strefanash: I will arise to the defense of the most favourite hero of my childhood. The Man of Steel routinely sunbathed INSIDE stars. (as long as they were not red stars) therefore he is immune to thermonuclear weapons.  This means, in contrast to Superman, that the > >Resurrected Jesus can move at speeds much faster than the speed of light

Strefanash:
Yet again, for someone willing to accuse his opponents of straw men he commits enough of them to suggest that superman can NOT travel faster than light. He traveled back  in time by flying faster than the speed of light many times. Even in non canonical works like the Ilya and Alexander Salkind movies, when Lois Lane was killed in despair, he flew faster than light and went back in time far enough to rescue Lois before she died.

Cavin, or whoever this is, is as ignorant of the superman canon as he is of the Christian one (the serious stuff is coming, bear with me!)

> >(for, otherwise, he would have only traveled 2,000 light years so far since leaving the Mount of Olives), and even moe from one dimension to another! Indeed, the magical powers of the Resurrected Jesus far exceed by orders of order of magnitude the combined powers of Superman, the entire Justice League, the X Men, the Power Rangers, leprechauns, pixies, faeries,
elves, gnomes, genies, and wizards. Watch out Guys!  Now, are these things possible?  Sure.  Could God do them?  Of course!  But would he?

Strefanash:
So Cavin believes in God yet dares pronounce what God would or would not choose to do (special divine intervention) on the basis of the probability of what occurs in nature (i.e., without God's special intervention). The determination of probability as regards the creation running according to the laws God worked into the creation is one thing. The probability that God would temporarily circumvent these laws is another thing altogether, and is based on His declared volition, not random chance or even impersonal mechanical determinism in anyway. Is confusing these a massive category fallacy? It is certainly a fallacy of some kind.

How nature runs is one thing. How god would chose to override it is another thing. The probability of the resurrection comes from God's express declaration that he would do such a thing. If God exists, declared something and is of honourable character then the chance of the declared event happening becomes certain. And to link the Son of God with fairies, elves and the like is to simply ignore the vast moral difference between the two things. IOW [in other words] he takes fantasy creatures out of their fantasy context, then takes Christ out of His spiritual context then declares them to be the same category . . . For shame

He says he has not ruled out the supernatural by ascribing it a probability of 0 %. But then he rules it out by other tricks, fallacious ascriptions of probability, and category fallacies (?) comparing Jesus Christ to elves.

I suspect that this first was Tim's point but the humanities have blunted my appreciation of numbers. I need words instead.

My point is that Cavin’s argument only has any merit at all if he does the very thing he denies he does (i.e., ascribing 0% probability to the event. He knows he would be seen to be merely prejudiced if he did deny at the outset any probability to the supernatural, so he denies he does it and then smuggles it in

And so if he does not deny any chance of miracles he only gives his aesthetic preference when he denies the resurrection. I am supposed to be impressed??

 >Science shows them to be antecedently astronomically improbable.

Stref:
Science shows NOTHING of the sort, being confined to the natural world it CANNOT speak of what, if anything, lies beyond it.

This is sloppy and dishonest thinking. As an atheist I knew full well that my denial of miracles was contingent on my denial of God, so I knew that I needed actual FACTS to prove the issue either way. So I sought and God answered me. He called me a fraud, as the author of this pseudo scientific missive is a fraud

>And there is not one scintilla of evidence to show that God would desire to raise Jesus from the dead.

Strefanash:
Not God's declaration of intent, nothing. The only ex here is ex cathedra as Cavin or whomever it is pronounces it to be so.

.  It's an epistemic Deus ex Machina.

 

From: "Anthony Rimell" <AnthonyRimell@hotmail.com>

Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2002 08:42:20 +1300

Subject: Cavin's arguments

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